The Doors were an American
rock band formed in 1965 in
Los Angeles, with vocalist
Jim Morrison, keyboardist
Ray Manzarek, guitarist
Robby Krieger and drummer
John Densmore. The band got its name from the title of
Aldous Huxley's book
The Doors of Perception, which itself was a reference to a quote made by
William Blake, "If the doors of perception were cleansed, everything would appear to man as it is, infinite."
[5]
They were unique and among the most controversial and influential rock
acts of the 1960s, mostly because of Morrison's lyrics and charismatic
but unpredictable stage persona. After Morrison's death in 1971 at age
27, the remaining members continued as a trio until disbanding in 1973.
[6]
Signing with
Elektra Records in 1966, the Doors released eight albums between 1967 and 1971. All but one hit the Top 10 on the
Billboard 200 and went platinum or better. Their
self-titled debut album (1967) was their first in a series of Top 10 albums in the United States, followed by
Strange Days (also 1967),
Waiting for the Sun (1968),
The Soft Parade (1969),
Morrison Hotel (1970),
Absolutely Live (1970) and
L.A. Woman (1971), with 20 Gold, 14 Platinum, and 5 Multi-Platinum album awards in the United States alone.
[7] By the end of 1971, it was reported that the Doors had sold 4,190,457 albums domestically and 7,750,642 singles.
[8] The band had three million-selling singles in the U.S. with "
Light My Fire", "
Hello, I Love You" and "
Touch Me". After Morrison's death in 1971, the surviving trio released two albums
Other Voices and
Full Circle with Manzarek and Krieger sharing lead vocals. The three members also collaborated on the spoken word recording of Morrison's
An American Prayer
in 1978 and on the "Orange County Suite" for a 1997 boxed set.
Manzarek, Krieger and Densmore reunited in 2000 for an episode of VH1's
"Storytellers" and subsequently recorded
Stoned Immaculate: The Music of The Doors with a variety of vocalists.