Robert Sylvester Kelly (born January 8, 1967),
[8] known professionally as
R. Kelly, is an American recording artist, songwriter, record producer, and former professional basketball player. A native of
Chicago, Illinois, often referred to as the
King of R&B, Kelly began performing during the late 1980s and debuted in 1992 with the group
Public Announcement. In 1993, Kelly went solo with the album
12 Play. He is known for a collection of major hit singles including "
Bump N' Grind", "
Your Body's Callin'", "
I Believe I Can Fly", "
Gotham City", "
Ignition (Remix)", "
If I Could Turn Back the Hands of Time", "
The World's Greatest", "
I'm a Flirt (Remix)", and the
hip-hopera "
Trapped in the Closet". In 1998, Kelly won three
Grammy Awards for "
I Believe I Can Fly". His distinctive sound and style has influenced numerous
hip hop and
contemporary R&B artists. Kelly became the first music star to play professional
basketball, when he got signed in 1997.
[7]
Kelly has written, produced, and
remixed songs and albums for many artists, including
Aaliyah's 1994 debut album
Age Ain't Nothing but a Number. In 1996, Kelly was nominated for a Grammy for writing
Michael Jackson's song "
You Are Not Alone". In 2002 and 2004, Kelly released collaboration albums with rapper
Jay-Z and has been a guest vocalist for other hip hop artists like
Nas,
Sean Combs, and
The Notorious B.I.G.
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